Length · Unit Converter

Convert Township to Square US Survey Mile

Convert townships to square us survey miles instantly. 1 township = 35.9998560045 square us survey mile — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Square US Survey Mile to Township converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

US Survey

Township

What is a township?

A township is a unit of area used in the US Public Land Survey System (PLSS), equal to 36 square miles (approximately 93.24 km²).

Origin of the township

Defined by the Land Ordinance of 1785 as a 6-mile by 6-mile square, divided into 36 sections of 1 square mile each.

Where it is used

Townships are the largest standard unit in the PLSS and appear in US public land records, county boundaries, and historical land grants throughout the central and western US.

When and where it was developed

Defined by the US Land Ordinance of 1785.

US Survey

Square US Survey Mile

What is a square us survey mile?

A square US survey mile is approximately 2,589,998 m², slightly larger than the international square mile.

Origin of the square us survey mile

Derived by squaring the US survey mile (5280 US survey feet).

Where it is used

Square US survey miles appear in older US Public Land Survey System records and state plane coordinate systems pre-dating 2023.

When and where it was developed

Defined in 1893; retired January 2023.

Township to Square US Survey Mile conversion formula

The relationship between townships and square us survey miles:

1 twp = 35.9998560045 smi²
1 smi² = 0.0277778889 twp

To convert townships to square us survey miles, multiply the value in townships by 35.9998560045. To reverse, multiply square us survey miles by 0.0277778889.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in square us survey miles updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Square US Survey Mile to Township converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert townships to square us survey miles

  1. Write down the value in townships (twp).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 35.9998560045.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in square us survey miles (smi²).
  4. To reverse, multiply the square us survey mile value by 0.0277778889.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 twp to smi²:
1 × 35.9998560045 = 35.9998560045 smi²

Example 2 — Convert 100 twp to smi²:
100 × 35.9998560045 = 3599.9856004548 smi²

Township to Square US Survey Mile conversion table

Standard reference values for converting townships to square us survey miles:

Township [twp]Square US Survey Mile [smi²]
0.010.35999856
0.13.5999856005
135.9998560045
271.9997120091
3107.9995680136
4143.9994240182
5179.9992800227
10359.9985600455
20719.997120091
301079.9956801364
401439.9942401819
501799.9928002274
1003599.9856004548
50017999.9280022741
100035999.8560045481

Frequently asked questions

How many square us survey miles is 1 township?
1 township equals 35.9998560045 square us survey mile.
How do I convert townships to square us survey miles?
Multiply the value in townships by 35.9998560045 to get square us survey miles.
How do I convert square us survey miles back to townships?
Multiply the value in square us survey miles by 0.0277778889, or use the Square US Survey Mile to Township converter.
How many square us survey miles is 100 townships?
100 townships equals 3599.9856004548 square us survey miles, because 100 × 35.9998560045 = 3599.9856004548.

Convert Township to other area units

Show all Township conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 twp = 35.9998560045 smi²) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.