Category · Unit Hub

Area Converters

Every area unit in one place — 73 units, 1,738 conversions, grouped by family with a live calculator on the right. Use the popular shortcuts and matrix below for the most common pairs, or scroll the directory to find any unit and its full set of conversions.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Area category hub 73 units · 1,738 conversions Published Last reviewed Updated

Conversion matrix

The 10 most-used area units, every pair as a clickable link.

About area measurement

Area is a fundamental geometric quantity equal to length squared. Every area unit is derived from a corresponding length unit by squaring it — a square meter is the area of a square one meter on each side; an acre originated as the area a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, standardized in 1959 as exactly 4,046.8564224 square meters. In the International System of Units (SI), the square meter (m²) is the standard unit of area, with the hectare (10,000 m²) widely used for land measurement worldwide except in the United States, which uses the acre.

India's area landscape is uniquely diverse, with regional traditional units coexisting alongside metric and imperial standards. The bigha is the most prominent example — it has six distinct standardized values depending on the state (UP, Bihar, West Bengal, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Assam), all listed in our directory. Similarly, the cent (South India, 1/100 acre), guntha (Maharashtra/Karnataka, 1/40 acre), kanal and marla (Punjab) remain the primary units in regional real estate. Modern Indian land records typically cite both the traditional unit and its metric equivalent. The directory below covers all 73 area units this site supports, from the subatomic shed (10⁻⁵² m²) to the township (93.24 km²).

All area units

Tap any unit to expand its full list of outgoing conversions. Units are grouped by family.

Metric / SI · 16 units · 558 conversions

Are (a) — 18 conversions
Hectare (ha) — 72 conversions
Square Attometer (am²) — 18 conversions
Square Centimeter (cm²) — 72 conversions
Square Decimeter (dm²) — 18 conversions
Square Dekameter (dam²) — 18 conversions
Square Femtometer (fm²) — 18 conversions
Square Hectometer (hm²) — 18 conversions
Square Kilometer (km²) — 72 conversions
Square Meter (m²) — 72 conversions
Square Micrometer (µm²) — 18 conversions
Square Millimeter (mm²) — 72 conversions
Square Nanometer (nm²) — 18 conversions
Square Picometer (pm²) — 18 conversions
Square Yoctometer (ym²) — 18 conversions
Square Zeptometer (zm²) — 18 conversions

Imperial / US Customary · 15 units · 444 conversions

Acre (ac) — 72 conversions
Rood (rood) — 19 conversions
Square Chain (ch²) — 19 conversions
Square Foot (ft²) — 72 conversions
Square Furlong (fur²) — 19 conversions
Square Inch (in²) — 72 conversions
Square Microinch (µin²) — 19 conversions
Square Mil (mil²) — 19 conversions
Square Mile (mi²) — 19 conversions
Square Perch (perch²) — 19 conversions
Square Pole (pole²) — 19 conversions
Square Rod (rd²) — 19 conversions
Square Thou (thou²) — 19 conversions
Square Yard (yd²) — 19 conversions

US Survey · 5 units · 60 conversions

Homestead (homestead) — 12 conversions
Section (sec) — 12 conversions
Square US Survey Foot (sft²) — 12 conversions
Square US Survey Mile (smi²) — 12 conversions
Township (twp) — 12 conversions

Indian Subcontinent · 16 units · 368 conversions

Ankanam (ankanam) — 23 conversions
Bigha (Assam) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Bigha (Gujarat) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Bigha (Kachha, North India) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Bigha (Pucca, North India) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Bigha (Rajasthan) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Bigha (West Bengal) (bigha) — 23 conversions
Cent (ct) — 23 conversions
Decimal (Indian) (decimal_in) — 23 conversions
Ground (Chennai) (ground_chennai) — 23 conversions
Guntha (guntha) — 23 conversions
Kanal (kanal) — 23 conversions
Katha (Assam) (katha) — 23 conversions
Katha (Bengal) (katha) — 23 conversions
Katha (Bihar) (katha) — 23 conversions
Marla (marla) — 23 conversions

Other Regional · 10 units · 170 conversions

Arpent (French) (arpent) — 17 conversions
Chō (chō) — 17 conversions
Dunam (Metric) (dunam) — 17 conversions
Dunam (Ottoman) (dunam) — 17 conversions
Feddan (feddan) — 17 conversions
Manzana (manzana) — 17 conversions
Morgen (South Africa) (morgen) — 17 conversions
Pyeong (pyeong) — 17 conversions
Tan (tan) — 17 conversions
Tsubo (tsubo) — 17 conversions

Historical / Pre-metric European · 6 units · 78 conversions

Arpent (Canadian) (arpent) — 13 conversions
Carucate (carucate) — 13 conversions
Joch (joch) — 13 conversions
Morgen (Prussian) (morgen) — 13 conversions
Oxgang (oxgang) — 13 conversions
Virgate (virgate) — 13 conversions

Frequently asked questions

What is the SI unit of area?

The square meter (m²). It is defined as the area of a square with sides of one meter. The hectare (10,000 m²) is also widely used for land measurement.

How many square feet are in one acre?

1 acre = 43,560 square feet exactly. This is defined by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement, which set 1 foot = 0.3048 m and 1 acre = 4,840 sq yd.

What is one bigha in square feet?

It depends on the state. The pucca bigha (UP, Bihar) = 32,558 sq ft. The Bengal bigha = 14,400 sq ft. The Gujarat/Rajasthan bigha = 17,424 sq ft. Always confirm which regional definition applies to your land record.

How many square meters are in one hectare?

1 hectare = 10,000 square meters exactly = 100 ares = 2.47105 acres.

What is one cent of land?

1 cent = 1/100 acre = 40.4686 m² = 435.6 sq ft. The cent is the primary residential land unit in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Sri Lanka. In Bengal and Bangladesh, the same unit is called "decimal".

How precise are the conversions on this site?

All factors are stored exactly per BIPM/NIST/regional standards definitions. Indian regional units (bigha, katha) are flagged as approximate where their definitions vary by district. Displayed results are rounded only at the final step.

Source & reference

Definitions and conversion factors on this page follow the BIPM — International System of Units and the NIST guide to the SI. Imperial-to-metric conversions use the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement (1 yd = 0.9144 m exactly). Historical and ancient unit values follow standard reference works in metrology and archaeology.