Convert Square Kilometer to Hectare
Convert square kilometers to hectares instantly. 1 square kilometer = 100 hectare — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Hectare to Square Kilometer converter for the reverse conversion.
Units explained
Square Kilometer
A square kilometer is a metric unit of area equal to 1,000,000 m² (one million square meters), or 100 hectares. It is used for measuring large land areas, regional geography, and country-scale statistics.
Derived by squaring the kilometer (1000 m). The kilo- prefix comes from the Greek 'chilioi' (thousand).
Square kilometers express the area of cities, districts, lakes, forests, and entire countries. India's total area is approximately 3,287,263 km². 1 km² equals 100 hectares or about 247.105 acres.
Kilometer has been part of the metric system since 1795.
Hectare
A hectare is a metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters, or one square hectometer. It is the most widely used metric unit for land measurement worldwide.
Defined as 100 ares, equal to one square hectometer. The name was introduced in 1795 in France as part of the metric system.
Hectares are the standard unit for agricultural land measurement worldwide except in the US (which uses acres). 1 hectare equals 2.47105 acres. In India, hectares are used in modern agricultural census and land records alongside traditional regional units.
Adopted in France in 1795; standardized internationally through the SI system.
Square Kilometer to Hectare conversion formula
The relationship between square kilometers and hectares:
To convert square kilometers to hectares, multiply the value in square kilometers by 100. To reverse, multiply hectares by 0.01.
How to use this converter
Type a value into the calculator. The result in hectares updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Hectare to Square Kilometer converter for the reverse direction.
Step-by-step: convert square kilometers to hectares
- Write down the value in square kilometers (km²).
- Multiply that value by the factor 100.
- The product is the equivalent value in hectares (ha).
- To reverse, multiply the hectare value by 0.01.
Worked examples
Example 1 — Convert 1 km² to ha:
1 × 100 = 100 ha
Example 2 — Convert 100 km² to ha:
100 × 100 = 10000 ha
Square Kilometer to Hectare conversion table
Standard reference values for converting square kilometers to hectares:
| Square Kilometer [km²] | Hectare [ha] |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1 |
| 0.1 | 10 |
| 1 | 100 |
| 2 | 200 |
| 3 | 300 |
| 4 | 400 |
| 5 | 500 |
| 10 | 1000 |
| 20 | 2000 |
| 30 | 3000 |
| 40 | 4000 |
| 50 | 5000 |
| 100 | 10000 |
| 500 | 50000 |
| 1000 | 100000 |
Frequently asked questions
How many hectares is 1 square kilometer?
How do I convert square kilometers to hectares?
How do I convert hectares back to square kilometers?
How many hectares is 100 square kilometers?
Popular area unit conversions
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Metric / SI (15 units)
Imperial / US Customary (15 units)
US Survey (5 units)
Indian Subcontinent (16 units)
Other Regional (10 units)
Scientific / Physics (5 units)
Sources & references
Conversion factor (1 km² = 100 ha) verified against the following authoritative sources:
- BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure 9th ed.)
Official BIPM publication defining the seven SI base units (including the meter) and the rules for their use. The global authority on units of measurement.
- NIST — Guide to the SI
US National Institute of Standards and Technology reference covering the SI base and derived units with definitions and usage rules for US technical practice.
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units
Detailed NIST guide covering exact conversion factors between SI and US customary units along with formatting and rounding conventions.
- NIST — Refinement of values for the yard and pound (Federal Register 1959)
The treaty (signed by US
- International Hydrographic Organization — Resolution on the Nautical Mile
International authority that standardised the nautical mile at exactly 1852 m in 1929 — the value adopted worldwide for sea and air navigation.