Length · Unit Converter

Convert Virgate to Oxgang

Convert virgates to oxgangs instantly. 1 virgate = 2 oxgang — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Oxgang to Virgate converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Historical / Pre-metric European

Virgate

What is a virgate?

A virgate (or yardland) was a medieval English unit of land area equal to approximately 121,406 m² (about 30 acres or 1/4 of a carucate).

Origin of the virgate

Defined as 1/4 of a carucate, equivalent to two oxgangs. Considered the standard amount of land a free peasant family could farm.

Where it is used

Virgates appear in medieval English manor records and Domesday Book. The unit was widely used for taxation and feudal land grants. Obsolete by the late medieval period.

When and where it was developed

Anglo-Saxon English origin; obsolete by late medieval period.

Historical / Pre-metric European

Oxgang

What is a oxgang?

An oxgang was a medieval English unit of land area equal to approximately 60,703 m² (about 15 acres or 1/8 of a carucate).

Origin of the oxgang

Defined as the area one ox could plow in a year, equal to 1/8 of a carucate (which used 8 oxen).

Where it is used

Oxgangs appear in Domesday Book and other medieval English records. Obsolete by the late medieval period as land measurement moved to fixed surveyed units.

When and where it was developed

Anglo-Saxon English origin; obsolete by late medieval period.

Virgate to Oxgang conversion formula

The relationship between virgates and oxgangs:

1 = 2
1 = 0.5

To convert virgates to oxgangs, multiply the value in virgates by 2. To reverse, multiply oxgangs by 0.5.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in oxgangs updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Oxgang to Virgate converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert virgates to oxgangs

  1. Write down the value in virgates ().
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 2.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in oxgangs ().
  4. To reverse, multiply the oxgang value by 0.5.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 to :
1 × 2 = 2

Example 2 — Convert 100 to :
100 × 2 = 200

Virgate to Oxgang conversion table

Standard reference values for converting virgates to oxgangs:

Virgate []Oxgang []
0.010.02
0.10.2
12
24
36
48
510
1020
2040
3060
4080
50100
100200
5001000
10002000

Frequently asked questions

How many oxgangs is 1 virgate?
1 virgate equals 2 oxgang.
How do I convert virgates to oxgangs?
Multiply the value in virgates by 2 to get oxgangs.
How do I convert oxgangs back to virgates?
Multiply the value in oxgangs by 0.5, or use the Oxgang to Virgate converter.
How many oxgangs is 100 virgates?
100 virgates equals 200 oxgangs, because 100 × 2 = 200.

Convert Virgate to other area units

Show all Virgate conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 = 2 ) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.