Convert Sun's Radius to A.u. of Length
Convert sun's radii to a.u. of length instantly. 1 sun's radius = 1.314682e+19 a.u. of length — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the A.u. of Length to Sun's Radius converter for the reverse conversion.
Units explained
Sun's Radius
The Sun's radius is approximately 695,700 km (6.957×10⁸ m), defined as the IAU 2015 nominal solar radius for use in stellar physics and exoplanet research.
The IAU (International Astronomical Union) Resolution B3 in 2015 defined a nominal solar radius of exactly 6.957×10⁸ m to serve as a stable reference, independent of actual measurement-uncertainty variations in the real Sun.
Solar radii are used in stellar physics, exoplanet characterisation, and any context where a star's size is expressed relative to the Sun. Most stellar radius measurements are quoted in solar-radius units rather than meters.
Defined exactly at 6.957×10⁸ m by IAU Resolution B3 in 2015.
A.u. of Length
The atomic unit of length (a.u.) is equal to the Bohr radius — approximately 5.292×10⁻¹¹ m. Despite the abbreviation matching 'astronomical unit', this is a different unit used in atomic and molecular physics.
The atomic unit system was developed in the 1950s for quantum-chemistry calculations. The a.u. of length is defined as the Bohr radius (a₀), the most probable distance between the proton and electron in a hydrogen atom in its ground state.
The atomic unit of length is used throughout quantum chemistry, electronic-structure theory, and computational physics. Most quantum-mechanical equations simplify when expressed in atomic units rather than SI units.
Atomic unit system developed by Hartree in the 1920s; value fixed via CODATA 2018 determination of fundamental physical constants.
Sun's Radius to A.u. of Length conversion formula
The relationship between sun's radii and a.u. of length:
To convert sun's radii to a.u. of length, multiply the value in sun's radii by 1.314682e+19. To reverse, multiply a.u. of length by 7.606399e-20.
How to use this converter
Type a value into the calculator. The result in a.u. of length updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the A.u. of Length to Sun's Radius converter for the reverse direction.
Step-by-step: convert sun's radii to a.u. of length
- Write down the value in sun's radii (R☉).
- Multiply that value by the factor 1.314682e+19.
- The product is the equivalent value in a.u. of length (a.u.).
- To reverse, multiply the a.u. of length value by 7.606399e-20.
Worked examples
Example 1 — Convert 1 R☉ to a.u.:
1 × 1.314682e+19 = 1.314682e+19 a.u.
Example 2 — Convert 100 R☉ to a.u.:
100 × 1.314682e+19 = 1.314682e+21 a.u.
Sun's Radius to A.u. of Length conversion table
Standard reference values for converting sun's radii to a.u. of length:
| Sun's Radius [R☉] | A.u. of Length [a.u.] |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1.314682e+17 |
| 0.1 | 1.314682e+18 |
| 1 | 1.314682e+19 |
| 2 | 2.629365e+19 |
| 3 | 3.944047e+19 |
| 4 | 5.25873e+19 |
| 5 | 6.573412e+19 |
| 10 | 1.314682e+20 |
| 20 | 2.629365e+20 |
| 30 | 3.944047e+20 |
| 40 | 5.25873e+20 |
| 50 | 6.573412e+20 |
| 100 | 1.314682e+21 |
| 500 | 6.573412e+21 |
| 1000 | 1.314682e+22 |
Frequently asked questions
How many a.u. of length is 1 sun's radius?
How do I convert sun's radii to a.u. of length?
How do I convert a.u. of length back to sun's radii?
How many a.u. of length is 100 sun's radii?
Popular length unit conversions
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Metric / SI (4 units)
Imperial / US Customary (4 units)
Astronomical (8 units)
Sources & references
Conversion factor (1 R☉ = 1.314682e+19 a.u.) verified against the following authoritative sources:
- BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure 9th ed.)
Official BIPM publication defining the seven SI base units (including the meter) and the rules for their use. The global authority on units of measurement.
- NIST — Guide to the SI
US National Institute of Standards and Technology reference covering the SI base and derived units with definitions and usage rules for US technical practice.
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units
Detailed NIST guide covering exact conversion factors between SI and US customary units along with formatting and rounding conventions.
- NIST — Refinement of values for the yard and pound (Federal Register 1959)
The treaty (signed by US
- International Astronomical Union — System of Astronomical Constants
The IAU defines astronomical units including the AU (149597870700 m exactly) light-year and parsec used in astronomy and astrophysics.