Length · Unit Converter

Convert Ell to Nail

Convert ells to nails instantly. 1 ell = 20 nail — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Nail to Ell converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Ell

What is a ell?

An ell is an Imperial unit of length equal to 45 inches (1.143 m), historically used as the standard measure of cloth in English commerce.

Origin of the ell

The ell derives from old English elna (forearm) and was standardised in medieval English trade as the cloth-measuring yard equivalent. The English ell is 45 inches; other regional ells differed.

Where it is used

Ells appear in historical English commerce records (especially cloth and tapestry trade). Used in legal documents through the 19th century; rare in modern commerce but referenced in literary and historical contexts.

When and where it was developed

Medieval English cloth-trade origin; standardised at 45 inches; became exact via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Imperial / US Customary

Nail

What is a nail?

A nail is an Imperial unit of length equal to 2.25 inches (about 57.15 mm). It was historically used in the English cloth trade.

Origin of the nail

The nail derives from an English cloth-measure tradition dating to medieval times. Standardised at 2.25 inches (or 1/16 of a yard) through English customary practice and ratified by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Where it is used

Nails were historically used to measure cloth, particularly small pieces and ribbons. Rare in modern commerce but appears in historical textile literature and reproduction crafts.

When and where it was developed

Medieval English cloth-trade origin; standardised at 1/16 yard; fixed exactly at 0.05715 m via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Ell to Nail conversion formula

The relationship between ells and nails:

1 ell = 20 nail
1 nail = 0.05 ell

To convert ells to nails, multiply the value in ells by 20. To reverse, multiply nails by 0.05.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in nails updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Nail to Ell converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert ells to nails

  1. Write down the value in ells (ell).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 20.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in nails (nail).
  4. To reverse, multiply the nail value by 0.05.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 ell to nail:
1 × 20 = 20 nail

Example 2 — Convert 100 ell to nail:
100 × 20 = 2000 nail

Real-world example — Body height conversion (reverse direction)

You measure 1.75 ells tall and need to fill in a gym membership form or medical record that asks for height in nails. This is the most-used everyday length conversion in metric-using countries.

1.75 ell × 20 = 35 nail

Real-world example — Pet and accessory dimensions

A 3-ell dog leash equals a tidy round value in nails. Pet-supply shopping frequently mixes the two units across product specifications.

3 ell × 20 = 60 nail

Real-world example — Fabric and tailoring

One ell of fabric converts to a value in nails commonly used for seam allowances. Garment patterns frequently switch between the two units on a single instruction sheet.

1 ell × 20 = 20 nail

Ell to Nail conversion table

Standard reference values for converting ells to nails:

Ell [ell]Nail [nail]
0.010.2
0.12
120
240
360
480
5100
10200
20400
30600
40800
501000
1002000
50010000
100020000

Frequently asked questions

How many nails is 1 ell?
1 ell equals 20 nail.
How do I convert ells to nails?
Multiply the value in ells by 20 to get nails.
How do I convert nails back to ells?
Multiply the value in nails by 0.05, or use the Nail to Ell converter.
How many nails is 100 ells?
100 ells equals 2000 nails, because 100 × 20 = 2000.

Convert Ell to other length units

Show all Ell conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 ell = 20 nail) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.