Length · Unit Converter

Convert Foot to US Survey Foot

Convert feet to us survey feet instantly. 1 foot = 0.999998 us survey foot — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the US Survey Foot to Foot converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Foot

What is a foot?

A foot is an Imperial and US customary unit of length equal to 12 inches or exactly 0.3048 meters. It is the most commonly used unit of length in everyday measurement in the United States.

Origin of the foot

The foot's origin is literally the length of a human foot, used as a measurement standard since antiquity. The English foot was standardized at various points in history; the modern international foot (0.3048 m exactly) was fixed by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Where it is used

Feet are used in the US for body height, building dimensions, room sizes, road sign clearances, aviation altitude (feet above sea level), and most everyday distance estimation. The UK uses feet informally for height despite officially being metric.

When and where it was developed

Used since antiquity; standardized to 0.3048 m exactly by the International Yard and Pound Agreement of 1959. Aviation worldwide uses feet for altitude despite metric adoption elsewhere.

Imperial / US Customary

US Survey Foot

What is a us survey foot?

The US Survey Foot is a legacy unit of length defined as exactly 1200/3937 meters (approximately 0.3048006 m). It differs from the modern international foot by about 2 parts per million.

Origin of the us survey foot

Established in the United States by the Mendenhall Order of 1893, which defined the foot in terms of the meter as 1200/3937 m. The US continued using this value for surveying even after the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement standardized the international foot at exactly 0.3048 m.

Where it is used

Used in US land surveying, geodetic measurements, state plane coordinate systems, and legal land descriptions. The US Survey Foot was officially deprecated by NIST and NOAA effective December 31, 2022, with the international foot becoming the sole US standard. Legacy data and recorded land surveys still reference it.

When and where it was developed

Mendenhall Order of 1893 defined the foot as 1200/3937 m; persisted in US surveying after 1959; officially deprecated by NIST/NOAA as of December 31, 2022.

Foot to US Survey Foot conversion formula

Note: this conversion uses a generally accepted modern value. Historical and regional definitions of this unit varied across times and places.

The relationship between feet and us survey feet:

1 ft = 0.999998 sft
1 sft = 1.000002 ft

To convert feet to us survey feet, multiply the value in feet by 0.999998. To reverse, multiply us survey feet by 1.000002.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in us survey feet updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the US Survey Foot to Foot converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert feet to us survey feet

  1. Write down the value in feet (ft).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 0.999998.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in us survey feet (sft).
  4. To reverse, multiply the us survey foot value by 1.000002.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 ft to sft:
1 × 0.999998 = 0.999998 sft

Example 2 — Convert 100 ft to sft:
100 × 0.999998 = 99.9998 sft

Real-world example — Adult height conversion

A 1.8-foot-tall person measures a value in us survey feet that converts the height to the unit favoured by American forms, schools, or driver's licences. This is daily routine for anyone living between metric and imperial systems.

1.8 ft × 0.999998 = 1.7999964 sft

Real-world example — Fabric purchase length

Two feet of fabric equals a value in us survey feet essential for tailors and textile buyers sourcing material from international suppliers that quote in different units.

2 ft × 0.999998 = 1.999996 sft

Real-world example — Maritime depth conversion

A 10-foot sounding depth converts cleanly into us survey feet. Recreational divers and sailors translate between the two units whenever they read legacy charts against modern depth-sounder displays.

10 ft × 0.999998 = 9.99998 sft

Foot to US Survey Foot conversion table

Standard reference values for converting feet to us survey feet:

Foot [ft]US Survey Foot [sft]
0.010.00999998
0.10.0999998
10.999998
21.999996
32.999994
43.999992
54.99999
109.99998
2019.99996
3029.99994
4039.99992
5049.9999
10099.9998
500499.999
1000999.998

Frequently asked questions

How many us survey feet is 1 foot?
1 foot equals 0.999998 us survey foot.
How do I convert feet to us survey feet?
Multiply the value in feet by 0.999998 to get us survey feet.
How do I convert us survey feet back to feet?
Multiply the value in us survey feet by 1.000002, or use the US Survey Foot to Foot converter.
How many us survey feet is 100 feet?
100 feet equals 99.9998 us survey feet, because 100 × 0.999998 = 99.9998.

Convert Foot to other length units

Show all Foot conversions
Metric / SI (18 units)
Imperial / US Customary (26 units)
Nautical (1 units)
Astronomical (9 units)
Atomic / Physics (6 units)
Typographic (3 units)

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 ft = 0.999998 sft) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.