Length · Unit Converter

Convert Kilometer to Earth's Equatorial Radius

Convert kilometers to earth's equatorial radii instantly. 1 kilometer = 0.0001567856 earth's equatorial radius — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Earth's Equatorial Radius to Kilometer converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Metric / SI

Kilometer

What is a kilometer?

A kilometer is a metric unit of length equal to one thousand meters. It is the standard unit for measuring road distances, geographic distances, and other large-scale measurements in metric countries.

Origin of the kilometer

The kilometer was defined alongside the meter in 1795 using the standard SI prefix kilo- (from Greek chilioi, "thousand"), denoting one thousand units.

Where it is used

Kilometers are used worldwide (except the United States and a few others) for road signage, geographic distance, athletic events, and scientific distances at planetary scale. Speed limits in most countries are given in km/h.

When and where it was developed

Adopted 1795 in France as part of the original metric system; the kilometer became the global standard for road and geographic distance through the 19th and 20th century metric adoption.

Astronomical

Earth's Equatorial Radius

What is a earth's equatorial radius?

Earth's equatorial radius is the distance from the planet's center to its surface at the equator, defined as exactly 6,378,137 meters by the WGS84 geodetic reference system.

Origin of the earth's equatorial radius

The WGS84 (World Geodetic System 1984) defines Earth's reference ellipsoid for use in GPS and global cartography. The 6,378,137 m equatorial value was determined through satellite and ground geodetic measurements consolidated in 1984.

Where it is used

WGS84's equatorial radius is the standard reference for GPS, satellite imagery, geographic information systems, and aviation navigation. It defines the 'a' parameter of Earth's reference ellipsoid in coordinate transformations.

When and where it was developed

WGS84 reference ellipsoid adopted in 1984 by the US Department of Defense; subsequently adopted globally for GPS and civilian geodesy.

Kilometer to Earth's Equatorial Radius conversion formula

The relationship between kilometers and earth's equatorial radii:

1 km = 0.0001567856 R⊕,eq
1 R⊕,eq = 6378.137 km

To convert kilometers to earth's equatorial radii, multiply the value in kilometers by 0.0001567856. To reverse, multiply earth's equatorial radii by 6378.137.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in earth's equatorial radii updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Earth's Equatorial Radius to Kilometer converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert kilometers to earth's equatorial radii

  1. Write down the value in kilometers (km).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 0.0001567856.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in earth's equatorial radii (R⊕,eq).
  4. To reverse, multiply the earth's equatorial radius value by 6378.137.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 km to R⊕,eq:
1 × 0.0001567856 = 0.0001567856 R⊕,eq

Example 2 — Convert 100 km to R⊕,eq:
100 × 0.0001567856 = 0.0156785594 R⊕,eq

Real-world example — Road-sign distances across systems

A 100-kilometer road sign converts cleanly into earth's equatorial radii — exactly the conversion drivers planning trips abroad rely on when reading road signs in a different measurement system.

100 km × 0.0001567856 = 0.0156785594 R⊕,eq

Real-world example — Endurance race distances

A 50-kilometer cycling or running race converts to a recognizable distance in earth's equatorial radii. Endurance athletes coming from a different measurement system use this conversion to compare training plans across regions.

50 km × 0.0001567856 = 0.0078392797 R⊕,eq

Real-world example — Maritime exclusion zone

A 200-kilometer exclusion zone (a common maritime boundary) converts to a different value in earth's equatorial radii that's useful when describing the same zone in everyday land-distance units.

200 km × 0.0001567856 = 0.0313571189 R⊕,eq

Kilometer to Earth's Equatorial Radius conversion table

Standard reference values for converting kilometers to earth's equatorial radii:

Kilometer [km]Earth's Equatorial Radius [R⊕,eq]
0.011.567856e-6
0.11.567856e-5
10.0001567856
20.0003135712
30.0004703568
40.0006271424
50.000783928
100.0015678559
200.0031357119
300.0047035678
400.0062714238
500.0078392797
1000.0156785594
5000.0783927971
10000.1567855943

Frequently asked questions

How many earth's equatorial radii is 1 kilometer?
1 kilometer equals 0.0001567856 earth's equatorial radius.
How do I convert kilometers to earth's equatorial radii?
Multiply the value in kilometers by 0.0001567856 to get earth's equatorial radii.
How do I convert earth's equatorial radii back to kilometers?
Multiply the value in earth's equatorial radii by 6378.137, or use the Earth's Equatorial Radius to Kilometer converter.
How many earth's equatorial radii is 100 kilometers?
100 kilometers equals 0.0156785594 earth's equatorial radii, because 100 × 0.0001567856 = 0.0156785594.

Convert Kilometer to other length units

Show all Kilometer conversions
Metric / SI (17 units)
Imperial / US Customary (27 units)
Nautical (1 units)
Astronomical (9 units)
Atomic / Physics (6 units)
Typographic (3 units)

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 km = 0.0001567856 R⊕,eq) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.