Convert Light Year to Kilometer
Convert light years to kilometers instantly. 1 light year = 9.46073e+12 kilometer — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Kilometer to Light Year converter for the reverse conversion.
Units explained
Light Year
A light year is the distance light travels in one Julian year in vacuum — exactly 9,460,730,472,580,800 meters (about 9.46×10¹⁵ m). It is the most common unit for expressing inter-stellar distances in non-technical astronomy.
Defined as the speed of light (299,792,458 m/s, exact) multiplied by one Julian year (365.25 days × 86400 seconds/day). Both factors are exact, making the light year exact by definition.
Light years are used in popular astronomy, science journalism, and stellar distance descriptions. The nearest star (Proxima Centauri) is 4.24 ly away; the Milky Way is about 100,000 ly across.
Concept of distance-as-time used since the 19th century; the modern exact definition follows from the 1983 SI definition of the meter via the speed of light.
Kilometer
A kilometer is a metric unit of length equal to one thousand meters. It is the standard unit for measuring road distances, geographic distances, and other large-scale measurements in metric countries.
The kilometer was defined alongside the meter in 1795 using the standard SI prefix kilo- (from Greek chilioi, "thousand"), denoting one thousand units.
Kilometers are used worldwide (except the United States and a few others) for road signage, geographic distance, athletic events, and scientific distances at planetary scale. Speed limits in most countries are given in km/h.
Adopted 1795 in France as part of the original metric system; the kilometer became the global standard for road and geographic distance through the 19th and 20th century metric adoption.
Light Year to Kilometer conversion formula
The relationship between light years and kilometers:
To convert light years to kilometers, multiply the value in light years by 9.46073e+12. To reverse, multiply kilometers by 1.057001e-13.
How to use this converter
Type a value into the calculator. The result in kilometers updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Kilometer to Light Year converter for the reverse direction.
Step-by-step: convert light years to kilometers
- Write down the value in light years (ly).
- Multiply that value by the factor 9.46073e+12.
- The product is the equivalent value in kilometers (km).
- To reverse, multiply the kilometer value by 1.057001e-13.
Worked examples
Example 1 — Convert 1 ly to km:
1 × 9.46073e+12 = 9.46073e+12 km
Example 2 — Convert 100 ly to km:
100 × 9.46073e+12 = 9.46073e+14 km
Light Year to Kilometer conversion table
Standard reference values for converting light years to kilometers:
| Light Year [ly] | Kilometer [km] |
|---|---|
| 0.01 | 9.46073e+10 |
| 0.1 | 9.46073e+11 |
| 1 | 9.46073e+12 |
| 2 | 1.892146e+13 |
| 3 | 2.838219e+13 |
| 4 | 3.784292e+13 |
| 5 | 4.730365e+13 |
| 10 | 9.46073e+13 |
| 20 | 1.892146e+14 |
| 30 | 2.838219e+14 |
| 40 | 3.784292e+14 |
| 50 | 4.730365e+14 |
| 100 | 9.46073e+14 |
| 500 | 4.730365e+15 |
| 1000 | 9.46073e+15 |
Frequently asked questions
How many kilometers is 1 light year?
How do I convert light years to kilometers?
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How many kilometers is 100 light years?
Popular length unit conversions
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Metric / SI (4 units)
Imperial / US Customary (4 units)
Astronomical (8 units)
Sources & references
Conversion factor (1 ly = 9.46073e+12 km) verified against the following authoritative sources:
- BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure 9th ed.)
Official BIPM publication defining the seven SI base units (including the meter) and the rules for their use. The global authority on units of measurement.
- NIST — Guide to the SI
US National Institute of Standards and Technology reference covering the SI base and derived units with definitions and usage rules for US technical practice.
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units
Detailed NIST guide covering exact conversion factors between SI and US customary units along with formatting and rounding conventions.
- NIST — Refinement of values for the yard and pound (Federal Register 1959)
The treaty (signed by US
- International Astronomical Union — System of Astronomical Constants
The IAU defines astronomical units including the AU (149597870700 m exactly) light-year and parsec used in astronomy and astrophysics.