Convert Rømer to Nanokelvin
Convert degrees rømer to nanokelvins instantly. nK = (°Rø × 1.904762e+9) + 2.588643e+11 — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a reference-temperature table and worked examples. Also check the Nanokelvin to Rømer converter for the reverse conversion.
Units explained
Rømer
The degree Rømer (°Rø) sets the freezing point of water at 7.5 °Rø and the boiling point at 60 °Rø; one degree Rømer equals exactly 40/21 of a kelvin (about 1.905 K).
Created by Danish astronomer Ole Rømer — famous for making the first quantitative measurement of the speed of light — who set 0 °Rø at the temperature of a salt-ice brine and 60 °Rø at boiling water.
Of historical rather than practical importance: it is remembered as the direct ancestor of the Fahrenheit scale and appears mainly in the history of science and in metrology coursework.
Devised by Ole Rømer in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1701; Daniel Fahrenheit visited Rømer in 1708 and adapted this scale into his own.
Nanokelvin
One nanokelvin (nK) is one billionth of a kelvin (10⁻⁹ K) above absolute zero.
Formed with the SI prefix 'nano-' (from Greek 'nanos', dwarf) applied to the kelvin base unit.
The realm of Bose–Einstein condensates: the first condensate was created at about 170 nK in 1995, among the coldest temperatures ever achieved anywhere in the universe.
The nano- prefix was adopted by the 11th CGPM in 1960 at the launch of the International System of Units.
Rømer to Nanokelvin conversion formula
The exact relationship between degrees rømer and nanokelvins:
To convert degrees rømer to nanokelvins, multiply the value by 1.904762e+9, then add 2.588643e+11. To reverse, multiply the value by 5.25e-10, then subtract 135.90375.
Reference anchors: water freezes at 7.5 °Rø = 2.7315e+11 nK and boils at 60 °Rø = 3.7315e+11 nK (at standard atmospheric pressure).
How to use this converter
Type a value into the calculator. The result in nanokelvins updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Nanokelvin to Rømer converter for the reverse direction.
Step-by-step: convert degrees rømer to nanokelvins
- Write down the temperature in degrees rømer (°Rø).
- Multiply the value by 1.904762e+9, then add 2.588643e+11.
- The result is the same temperature expressed in nanokelvins (nK).
- To reverse, multiply the value by 5.25e-10, then subtract 135.90375 — or open the Nanokelvin to Rømer converter.
Worked examples
Example 1 — Convert 26.925 °Rø to nK (human body temperature):
(26.925 × 1.904762e+9) + 2.588643e+11 = 3.1015e+11 nK
Example 2 — Convert 60 °Rø to nK (the boiling point of water):
(60 × 1.904762e+9) + 2.588643e+11 = 3.7315e+11 nK
Rømer to Nanokelvin conversion table
Physically meaningful reference temperatures, from absolute zero to the surface of the Sun, converted from degrees rømer to nanokelvins:
| Rømer [°Rø] | Nanokelvin [nK] | Reference point |
|---|---|---|
| -135.90375 | 0 | Absolute zero |
| -13.5 | 2.3315e+11 | Where Celsius and Fahrenheit coincide (−40°) |
| -1.8333333333 | 2.553722e+11 | Zero Fahrenheit (0 °F) |
| 7.5 | 2.7315e+11 | Water freezes (0 °C / 32 °F) |
| 7.50525 | 2.7316e+11 | Triple point of water |
| 12.75 | 2.8315e+11 | Cool day (10 °C / 50 °F) |
| 18 | 2.9315e+11 | Room temperature (20 °C / 68 °F) |
| 20.625 | 2.9815e+11 | Standard laboratory temperature (25 °C) |
| 23.25 | 3.0315e+11 | Hot day (30 °C / 86 °F) |
| 26.925 | 3.1015e+11 | Human body temperature (37 °C / 98.6 °F) |
| 28.5 | 3.1315e+11 | Heat-wave day (40 °C / 104 °F) |
| 33.75 | 3.2315e+11 | Hot tap water (50 °C / 122 °F) |
| 60 | 3.7315e+11 | Water boils (100 °C / 212 °F) |
| 102 | 4.5315e+11 | Moderate baking oven (180 °C / 356 °F) |
| 2897.54625 | 5.778e+12 | Surface of the Sun (≈5,505 °C) |
Frequently asked questions
What is 26.925 °Rø in nK?
How do I convert degrees rømer to nanokelvins?
How do I convert nanokelvins back to degrees rømer?
At what temperature do the Rømer and Nanokelvin scales read the same number?
Can a temperature be below absolute zero?
Popular temperature unit conversions
Convert Rømer to other temperature units
Show all Rømer conversions
Modern Standard Scales (4 units)
Historical Scales (3 units)
Scientific & Fixed-Point (3 units)
SI Prefixed Kelvin (5 units)
Sources & references
Conversion relationship (nK = (°Rø × 1.904762e+9) + 2.588643e+11) verified against the following authoritative sources:
- BIPM — The International System of Units (SI Brochure 9th ed.)
Official BIPM publication defining the seven SI base units (including the meter) and the rules for their use. The global authority on units of measurement.
- NIST — Guide to the SI
US National Institute of Standards and Technology reference covering the SI base and derived units with definitions and usage rules for US technical practice.
- NIST Special Publication 811 — Guide for the Use of the International System of Units
Detailed NIST guide covering exact conversion factors between SI and US customary units along with formatting and rounding conventions.
- BIPM — International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
The internationally agreed practical temperature scale, defining fixed points (including the triple point of water at 273.16 K) and interpolation instruments used by national metrology institutes for thermometer calibration worldwide.
- CODATA Internationally Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants
Committee on Data of the International Science Council; authoritative source for the masses of fundamental particles (electron, proton, neutron) and the atomic mass constant.