Length · Unit Converter

Convert Chain to Nail

Convert chains to nails instantly. 1 chain = 352 nail — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Nail to Chain converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Chain

What is a chain?

A chain is an Imperial unit of length equal to 66 feet (20.1168 m), or exactly 4 rods or 100 links. It is the central unit in the Gunter chain-based land-survey system.

Origin of the chain

Defined by Edmund Gunter in 1620 specifically to make land-area arithmetic easy: 10 square chains = 1 acre exactly. The 66-foot length and 100-link subdivision were chosen so chain measurements could be added decimally.

Where it is used

Chains are the fundamental unit of legacy US public land surveys (the entire US township-and-range system uses chains). Modern survey work generally uses meters or feet, but legacy deeds remain in chains.

When and where it was developed

Invented by Edmund Gunter in 1620; standardised throughout English and American land survey; became exact via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Imperial / US Customary

Nail

What is a nail?

A nail is an Imperial unit of length equal to 2.25 inches (about 57.15 mm). It was historically used in the English cloth trade.

Origin of the nail

The nail derives from an English cloth-measure tradition dating to medieval times. Standardised at 2.25 inches (or 1/16 of a yard) through English customary practice and ratified by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Where it is used

Nails were historically used to measure cloth, particularly small pieces and ribbons. Rare in modern commerce but appears in historical textile literature and reproduction crafts.

When and where it was developed

Medieval English cloth-trade origin; standardised at 1/16 yard; fixed exactly at 0.05715 m via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Chain to Nail conversion formula

The relationship between chains and nails:

1 ch = 352 nail
1 nail = 0.0028409091 ch

To convert chains to nails, multiply the value in chains by 352. To reverse, multiply nails by 0.0028409091.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in nails updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Nail to Chain converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert chains to nails

  1. Write down the value in chains (ch).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 352.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in nails (nail).
  4. To reverse, multiply the nail value by 0.0028409091.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 ch to nail:
1 × 352 = 352 nail

Example 2 — Convert 100 ch to nail:
100 × 352 = 35200 nail

Chain to Nail conversion table

Standard reference values for converting chains to nails:

Chain [ch]Nail [nail]
0.013.52
0.135.2
1352
2704
31056
41408
51760
103520
207040
3010560
4014080
5017600
10035200
500176000
1000352000

Frequently asked questions

How many nails is 1 chain?
1 chain equals 352 nail.
How do I convert chains to nails?
Multiply the value in chains by 352 to get nails.
How do I convert nails back to chains?
Multiply the value in nails by 0.0028409091, or use the Nail to Chain converter.
How many nails is 100 chains?
100 chains equals 35200 nails, because 100 × 352 = 35200.

Convert Chain to other length units

Show all Chain conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 ch = 352 nail) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.