Length · Unit Converter

Convert Nail to Barleycorn

Convert nails to barleycorns instantly. 1 nail = 6.7499999734 barleycorn — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Barleycorn to Nail converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Nail

What is a nail?

A nail is an Imperial unit of length equal to 2.25 inches (about 57.15 mm). It was historically used in the English cloth trade.

Origin of the nail

The nail derives from an English cloth-measure tradition dating to medieval times. Standardised at 2.25 inches (or 1/16 of a yard) through English customary practice and ratified by the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Where it is used

Nails were historically used to measure cloth, particularly small pieces and ribbons. Rare in modern commerce but appears in historical textile literature and reproduction crafts.

When and where it was developed

Medieval English cloth-trade origin; standardised at 1/16 yard; fixed exactly at 0.05715 m via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Imperial / US Customary

Barleycorn

What is a barleycorn?

A barleycorn is an Imperial unit of length equal to one third of an inch (about 8.47 mm). It is the basis of UK shoe sizing and is one of the oldest English length units still in use.

Origin of the barleycorn

The barleycorn derives from the average length of a grain of barley as a natural reference. Standardised at exactly 1/3 inch by the Statute of Edward II in 1324, which used three barleycorns to define an inch.

Where it is used

Barleycorns are the foundation of UK and US children's shoe sizing — each whole size differs by one barleycorn. Also occasionally referenced in horse-handling and historical English literature.

When and where it was developed

Standardised in 1324 by the Statute of Edward II at 1/3 inch; the value became exact in 1959 when the inch was fixed at 25.4 mm.

Nail to Barleycorn conversion formula

The relationship between nails and barleycorns:

1 nail = 6.7499999734 barleycorn
1 barleycorn = 0.1481481487 nail

To convert nails to barleycorns, multiply the value in nails by 6.7499999734. To reverse, multiply barleycorns by 0.1481481487.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in barleycorns updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Barleycorn to Nail converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert nails to barleycorns

  1. Write down the value in nails (nail).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 6.7499999734.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in barleycorns (barleycorn).
  4. To reverse, multiply the barleycorn value by 0.1481481487.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 nail to barleycorn:
1 × 6.7499999734 = 6.7499999734 barleycorn

Example 2 — Convert 100 nail to barleycorn:
100 × 6.7499999734 = 674.9999973425 barleycorn

Real-world example — Ruler-scale measurements

A 30-nail school ruler converts cleanly to barleycorns — useful when buying a desk accessory from a retailer whose product specs use a different unit.

30 nail × 6.7499999734 = 202.4999992028 barleycorn

Real-world example — Hardware-scale dimensions

A 10-nail fastener or component is about as long as a thumbnail. Mechanics and DIY enthusiasts convert between nails and barleycorns daily when mixing metric and imperial tools.

10 nail × 6.7499999734 = 67.4999997343 barleycorn

Real-world example — Postcard and small-object dimensions

A postcard is about 5 nails wide. Converting to barleycorns is essential for international postal addressing forms that ask for dimensions in different units across countries.

5 nail × 6.7499999734 = 33.7499998671 barleycorn

Nail to Barleycorn conversion table

Standard reference values for converting nails to barleycorns:

Nail [nail]Barleycorn [barleycorn]
0.010.0674999997
0.10.6749999973
16.7499999734
213.4999999469
320.2499999203
426.9999998937
533.7499998671
1067.4999997343
20134.9999994685
30202.4999992028
40269.999998937
50337.4999986713
100674.9999973425
5003374.9999867126
10006749.9999734252

Frequently asked questions

How many barleycorns is 1 nail?
1 nail equals 6.7499999734 barleycorn.
How do I convert nails to barleycorns?
Multiply the value in nails by 6.7499999734 to get barleycorns.
How do I convert barleycorns back to nails?
Multiply the value in barleycorns by 0.1481481487, or use the Barleycorn to Nail converter.
How many barleycorns is 100 nails?
100 nails equals 674.9999973425 barleycorns, because 100 × 6.7499999734 = 674.9999973425.

Convert Nail to other length units

Show all Nail conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 nail = 6.7499999734 barleycorn) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.