Length · Unit Converter

Convert Barleycorn to Caliber

Convert barleycorns to calibers instantly. 1 barleycorn = 33.3333334646 caliber — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Caliber to Barleycorn converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Barleycorn

What is a barleycorn?

A barleycorn is an Imperial unit of length equal to one third of an inch (about 8.47 mm). It is the basis of UK shoe sizing and is one of the oldest English length units still in use.

Origin of the barleycorn

The barleycorn derives from the average length of a grain of barley as a natural reference. Standardised at exactly 1/3 inch by the Statute of Edward II in 1324, which used three barleycorns to define an inch.

Where it is used

Barleycorns are the foundation of UK and US children's shoe sizing — each whole size differs by one barleycorn. Also occasionally referenced in horse-handling and historical English literature.

When and where it was developed

Standardised in 1324 by the Statute of Edward II at 1/3 inch; the value became exact in 1959 when the inch was fixed at 25.4 mm.

Imperial / US Customary

Caliber

What is a caliber?

In length-measurement context, a caliber is a unit equal to one hundredth of an inch (2.54×10⁻⁴ m). The same word also refers to a firearm's bore diameter; in that context the value depends on the specific cartridge.

Origin of the caliber

The caliber as a length unit derives from the inch by hundredth subdivision. Standardised through the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Where it is used

Calibers appear in ballistics literature (alongside the more common usage as bore diameter), historical small-arms specifications, and a few precision-engineering contexts. Often confused with the cartridge-naming caliber, which is a different concept.

When and where it was developed

Length-unit usage standardised through the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement; the bore-diameter usage long predates this.

Barleycorn to Caliber conversion formula

The relationship between barleycorns and calibers:

1 barleycorn = 33.3333334646 cl
1 cl = 0.0299999999 barleycorn

To convert barleycorns to calibers, multiply the value in barleycorns by 33.3333334646. To reverse, multiply calibers by 0.0299999999.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in calibers updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Caliber to Barleycorn converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert barleycorns to calibers

  1. Write down the value in barleycorns (barleycorn).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 33.3333334646.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in calibers (cl).
  4. To reverse, multiply the caliber value by 0.0299999999.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 barleycorn to cl:
1 × 33.3333334646 = 33.3333334646 cl

Example 2 — Convert 100 barleycorn to cl:
100 × 33.3333334646 = 3333.3333464567 cl

Real-world example — Adjacent metric sub-units

One barleycorn equals 1,000 calibers. Engineers move between these scales constantly: PCB feature sizes in the larger unit, wire-bond diameters in the smaller.

1 barleycorn × 33.3333334646 = 33.3333334646 cl

Real-world example — Adjacent small-scale precision

One barleycorn equals 1,000 calibers — the standard sub-millimeter precision conversion that materials engineers use whenever they switch between bulk material thickness specs (larger unit) and surface-finish characteristics (smaller unit).

1 barleycorn × 33.3333334646 = 33.3333334646 cl

Barleycorn to Caliber conversion table

Standard reference values for converting barleycorns to calibers:

Barleycorn [barleycorn]Caliber [cl]
0.010.3333333346
0.13.3333333465
133.3333334646
266.6666669291
3100.0000003937
4133.3333338583
5166.6666673228
10333.3333346457
20666.6666692913
301000.000003937
401333.3333385827
501666.6666732283
1003333.3333464567
50016666.6667322835
100033333.3334645669

Frequently asked questions

How many calibers is 1 barleycorn?
1 barleycorn equals 33.3333334646 caliber.
How do I convert barleycorns to calibers?
Multiply the value in barleycorns by 33.3333334646 to get calibers.
How do I convert calibers back to barleycorns?
Multiply the value in calibers by 0.0299999999, or use the Caliber to Barleycorn converter.
How many calibers is 100 barleycorns?
100 barleycorns equals 3333.3333464567 calibers, because 100 × 33.3333334646 = 3333.3333464567.

Convert Barleycorn to other length units

Show all Barleycorn conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 barleycorn = 33.3333334646 cl) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.