Length · Unit Converter

Convert Barleycorn to Hand

Convert barleycorns to hands instantly. 1 barleycorn = 0.0833333337 hand — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Hand to Barleycorn converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Barleycorn

What is a barleycorn?

A barleycorn is an Imperial unit of length equal to one third of an inch (about 8.47 mm). It is the basis of UK shoe sizing and is one of the oldest English length units still in use.

Origin of the barleycorn

The barleycorn derives from the average length of a grain of barley as a natural reference. Standardised at exactly 1/3 inch by the Statute of Edward II in 1324, which used three barleycorns to define an inch.

Where it is used

Barleycorns are the foundation of UK and US children's shoe sizing — each whole size differs by one barleycorn. Also occasionally referenced in horse-handling and historical English literature.

When and where it was developed

Standardised in 1324 by the Statute of Edward II at 1/3 inch; the value became exact in 1959 when the inch was fixed at 25.4 mm.

Imperial / US Customary

Hand

What is a hand?

A hand is an Imperial unit of length equal to 4 inches (101.6 mm). It is used primarily to measure the height of horses at the withers.

Origin of the hand

The hand derives from the average breadth of a human hand and was standardised at exactly 4 inches by the Statute of Henry VIII in 1541.

Where it is used

Hands are used worldwide for horse height specification (the typical riding horse is 14–17 hh). Also used in some equestrian-adjacent contexts. The unit is now almost exclusively a horse-measurement convention.

When and where it was developed

Standardised at 4 inches by Henry VIII in 1541; value became exact in 1959 when the inch was fixed at 25.4 mm.

Barleycorn to Hand conversion formula

The relationship between barleycorns and hands:

1 barleycorn = 0.0833333337 hh
1 hh = 11.9999999528 barleycorn

To convert barleycorns to hands, multiply the value in barleycorns by 0.0833333337. To reverse, multiply hands by 11.9999999528.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in hands updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Hand to Barleycorn converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert barleycorns to hands

  1. Write down the value in barleycorns (barleycorn).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 0.0833333337.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in hands (hh).
  4. To reverse, multiply the hand value by 11.9999999528.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 barleycorn to hh:
1 × 0.0833333337 = 0.0833333337 hh

Example 2 — Convert 100 barleycorn to hh:
100 × 0.0833333337 = 8.3333333661 hh

Real-world example — Children's height milestones

A 150-barleycorn-tall child measures a value in hands that's commonly used for theme-park ride height requirements when travelling between countries that use different measurement units.

150 barleycorn × 0.0833333337 = 12.5000000492 hh

Real-world example — Body height conversion

You enter your height as 180 barleycorns into an international job or visa application. The form then asks for the same value in hands — converting between these adjacent units is one of the most-used length conversions globally.

180 barleycorn × 0.0833333337 = 15.0000000591 hh

Real-world example — Furniture and large objects

A 72-barleycorn piece of furniture converts to a value in hands that's easier to mentally compare with room dimensions. This is the typical workflow when shopping internationally and product specs use a different unit than your room measurements.

72 barleycorn × 0.0833333337 = 6.0000000236 hh

Barleycorn to Hand conversion table

Standard reference values for converting barleycorns to hands:

Barleycorn [barleycorn]Hand [hh]
0.010.0008333333
0.10.0083333334
10.0833333337
20.1666666673
30.250000001
40.3333333346
50.4166666683
100.8333333366
201.6666666732
302.5000000098
403.3333333465
504.1666666831
1008.3333333661
50041.6666668307
100083.3333336614

Frequently asked questions

How many hands is 1 barleycorn?
1 barleycorn equals 0.0833333337 hand.
How do I convert barleycorns to hands?
Multiply the value in barleycorns by 0.0833333337 to get hands.
How do I convert hands back to barleycorns?
Multiply the value in hands by 11.9999999528, or use the Hand to Barleycorn converter.
How many hands is 100 barleycorns?
100 barleycorns equals 8.3333333661 hands, because 100 × 0.0833333337 = 8.3333333661.

Convert Barleycorn to other length units

Show all Barleycorn conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 barleycorn = 0.0833333337 hh) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.