Length · Unit Converter

Convert Barleycorn to Ell

Convert barleycorns to ells instantly. 1 barleycorn = 0.0074074074 ell — use the live calculator, the exact formula, a conversion table and worked examples. Also check the Ell to Barleycorn converter for the reverse conversion.

Written by Sunith Babu L, Ph.D., Lead Engineer Reviewed by Girish V Kulkarni Ph.D.
Length category 2 min read Published Last reviewed Updated

Units explained

Imperial / US Customary

Barleycorn

What is a barleycorn?

A barleycorn is an Imperial unit of length equal to one third of an inch (about 8.47 mm). It is the basis of UK shoe sizing and is one of the oldest English length units still in use.

Origin of the barleycorn

The barleycorn derives from the average length of a grain of barley as a natural reference. Standardised at exactly 1/3 inch by the Statute of Edward II in 1324, which used three barleycorns to define an inch.

Where it is used

Barleycorns are the foundation of UK and US children's shoe sizing — each whole size differs by one barleycorn. Also occasionally referenced in horse-handling and historical English literature.

When and where it was developed

Standardised in 1324 by the Statute of Edward II at 1/3 inch; the value became exact in 1959 when the inch was fixed at 25.4 mm.

Imperial / US Customary

Ell

What is a ell?

An ell is an Imperial unit of length equal to 45 inches (1.143 m), historically used as the standard measure of cloth in English commerce.

Origin of the ell

The ell derives from old English elna (forearm) and was standardised in medieval English trade as the cloth-measuring yard equivalent. The English ell is 45 inches; other regional ells differed.

Where it is used

Ells appear in historical English commerce records (especially cloth and tapestry trade). Used in legal documents through the 19th century; rare in modern commerce but referenced in literary and historical contexts.

When and where it was developed

Medieval English cloth-trade origin; standardised at 45 inches; became exact via the 1959 International Yard and Pound Agreement.

Barleycorn to Ell conversion formula

The relationship between barleycorns and ells:

1 barleycorn = 0.0074074074 ell
1 ell = 134.9999994685 barleycorn

To convert barleycorns to ells, multiply the value in barleycorns by 0.0074074074. To reverse, multiply ells by 134.9999994685.

How to use this converter

Type a value into the calculator. The result in ells updates as you type. Tap a quick value, copy the result with one click, or use the swap arrow to jump straight to the Ell to Barleycorn converter for the reverse direction.

Step-by-step: convert barleycorns to ells

  1. Write down the value in barleycorns (barleycorn).
  2. Multiply that value by the factor 0.0074074074.
  3. The product is the equivalent value in ells (ell).
  4. To reverse, multiply the ell value by 134.9999994685.

Worked examples

Example 1 — Convert 1 barleycorn to ell:
1 × 0.0074074074 = 0.0074074074 ell

Example 2 — Convert 100 barleycorn to ell:
100 × 0.0074074074 = 0.7407407437 ell

Real-world example — Children's height milestones

A 150-barleycorn-tall child measures a value in ells that's commonly used for theme-park ride height requirements when travelling between countries that use different measurement units.

150 barleycorn × 0.0074074074 = 1.1111111155 ell

Real-world example — Body height conversion

You enter your height as 180 barleycorns into an international job or visa application. The form then asks for the same value in ells — converting between these adjacent units is one of the most-used length conversions globally.

180 barleycorn × 0.0074074074 = 1.3333333386 ell

Real-world example — Furniture and large objects

A 72-barleycorn piece of furniture converts to a value in ells that's easier to mentally compare with room dimensions. This is the typical workflow when shopping internationally and product specs use a different unit than your room measurements.

72 barleycorn × 0.0074074074 = 0.5333333354 ell

Barleycorn to Ell conversion table

Standard reference values for converting barleycorns to ells:

Barleycorn [barleycorn]Ell [ell]
0.017.407407e-5
0.10.0007407407
10.0074074074
20.0148148149
30.0222222223
40.0296296297
50.0370370372
100.0740740744
200.1481481487
300.2222222231
400.2962962975
500.3703703718
1000.7407407437
5003.7037037183
10007.4074074366

Frequently asked questions

How many ells is 1 barleycorn?
1 barleycorn equals 0.0074074074 ell.
How do I convert barleycorns to ells?
Multiply the value in barleycorns by 0.0074074074 to get ells.
How do I convert ells back to barleycorns?
Multiply the value in ells by 134.9999994685, or use the Ell to Barleycorn converter.
How many ells is 100 barleycorns?
100 barleycorns equals 0.7407407437 ells, because 100 × 0.0074074074 = 0.7407407437.

Convert Barleycorn to other length units

Show all Barleycorn conversions

Sources & references

Conversion factor (1 barleycorn = 0.0074074074 ell) verified against the following authoritative sources:

Results are provided for general reference. Verify critical measurements against an authoritative standard.